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How
creative can you be when alleging fraud in an attempt to seek
an annulment?
by
April E. Oliver, Esq.
If your spouse turns
out to be a different person than you expected as you walked down
the aisle on your wedding day, can you have the marriage annulled
based on fraud? More than one client, tired of the whole divorce
process and hoping to just have the whole marriage deemed void,
has inquired about trying to get an annulment on the basis of
fraud. Fraud is a valid ground for voiding a marriage, but it
is not quite as simple to prove up as some disgruntled spouses
may hope. The type of fraud sufficient to nullify a marriage must
go to the very essence of the marital relation, thus
the fraud must directly affect the purpose of the deceived party
in consenting to the marriage.
The caselaw on this
topic provides a veritable soap opera of scenarios where one spouses
fraud voided the marriage. Examples of fraud warranting an annulment
include: where a spouse concealed his or her sterility or existing
pregnancy, where a spouse concealed their intent not to live with
the other spouse, not to engage in intimate relations with the
other spouse, or not to have children despite a promise to the
contrary. A judgment of nullity has also been granted where one
partys motive in entering in the marriage was solely to
obtain a green card.
There are also many
cases in which the court has denied a disappointed, and often
creative spouses attempt to nullify a marriage based on
fraud. Some fact patterns where the court denied to find fraud
included: a partys false representation that he owned a
particular business, a partys representation that he was
a person of means, and deceit about a partys
chastity or moral character as the court found that those matters
are not vital to the marital relationship. Courts
have also held that there is not sufficient fraud to annul a marriage
simply because a party concealed a severe drinking problem, refused
to seek employment after contracting the marriage, proved to be
a disappointing intimate partner, or turned from a polite
and nice person before marriage to a dirty,
unattractive, and disrespectful person
after the marriage. One court summed it up by saying that a finding
of fraud cannot rest solely on the fact that a spouse turned
from a prince into a frog.
For more information,
contact the Law Offices of Reape-Rickett, at
661-288-1000, located at 23929 West Valencia Boulevard, # 404
in
Valencia.
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