After trial, the
Court ordered Bruce Shandler to pay to his former wife, Lana Shandler,
child support of $3,000.00 per month. Bruce was also ordered to
deposit $4,000.00 per month to a trust account for certain child
related expenses. Bruce's monthly income at the time of trial
was $117,000.00. Lana had a college degree and had worked prior
to marriage, earning $25,000.00 per year. At the time of trial
she was receiving $1,400.00 per month in temporary spousal support.
Lana appealed the
portion of the Order requiring payment into a trust. The parties
agreed Mr. Shandler's income was extraordinary income and that
a child support award of $7,000.00 was valid under the circumstances.
The Court of Appeal concluded the trial court's unilateral decision
to create a trust constituted an abuse of discretion, and stated:
"We doubt it
is ever appropriate to employ a trust when ordering a parent to
pay child support, particularly one which, in part, places the
custodial parent under the fiscal control of the supporting parent."
The Court further
found that the monthly child support order of $3,000.00 standing
alone would be an abuse of discretion. The reasonable needs of
a child varies with the parties' circumstances, and the duty to
support covers more than mere essentials of life, if the parents
can afford to pay more. The Court found the trust to be a ruse
for husband to control wife's spending and stated:
"The law does
not provide for such control. Once the Court determines the appropriate
amount of child support, the supporting parent has no right to
determine whether these funds are used to buy groceries, pay rent,
or for music lessons."
The Court did state
it recognized that statewide Uniform Child Support Guidelines
have been criticized as creating harsh and inflexible schemes
which invariably cause hardship and inequity. The Court, however,
properly stated the wisdom of the guidelines is a matter for the
government's legislative branch to decide.
The Court noted in
the Shandler case the $7,000.00 per month figure represented less
than six percent (6%) of Bruce's gross income. However, if all
facts were the same, except were Bruce's gross income $4,000.00
per month, child support would represent sixteen percent (16%)
of Bruce's gross income.
Justice Soneshine,
a very respected jurist in the family law arena, stated:
"Will the time
ever come when our judiciary comprehends family law is not a separate
and distinct category over which judge's may impose their own
concepts and value judgments?" Certainly the pronouncements
of the trial judge and our dissenting colleague are not encouraging.
Simply stated, Judges in making their decisions must follow the
law. This is true whether the applicable statute falls within
the Family Code or the Penal Code or whether we agree the statute
represents good public policy."