Step
Downs in Spousal Support Order
by
Debra J. Bernard, J.D.
Law Offices of James P. Reape
After a marriage
of 18 years and then paying spousal support for 13 years, a California
court modified support, but did not eliminate it as the payor
requested. The court order was then reversed because the trial
court did not give adequate reasons for it's future automatic
reductions (step-down's). "In reducing spousal support over
several months, the court needn't find changed circumstances at
each level, but it must state a reason for the step down",
In re Marriage of Rising, 199 Daily Journal D.A.R. 11941.
At the time of the
divorce, the wife was a high school graduate, her income was $577/month
as a bookkeeper, her assets totaled $406,000 and she had investment
income of $1 per month. She was awarded spousal support of $3750.
Eight years later, husband filed a motion to decrease and then eliminate
the spousal support based on changed circumstances, his physical
and financial condition had dramatically deteriorated. Husband had
undergone unsuccessful surgery that left him partially disabled
and unable work full time. Wife in the meantime had attained her
college degree, had gross income of $2700/month, and her assets
nearly quadrupled in value.
The trial court granted
the motion to reduce support from $3750 to $1500 over a phased in
two and one-half year period of time. Wife objected to the step-down
feature of the order because there was no evidence she would have
decreased needs in the future. The appellate court ruled that it
was not critical that there be evidence to show the supported spouse's
needs will decrease at each step-down rate since the court had the
discretion to decrease immediately to the final step-down rate at
the time of the order.
Although the appellate
court found that the lower court had discretion to decrease support
to the ultimate step-down level of $1,500, it reversed the ruling,
stating the trial court record was unclear as to why it was ordering
a phased in reduction of spousal support. Even if the trial court
was trying to ease the impact on the supported spouse, the record
must clearly indicate that.
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